Cuttyhunk oyster illustration
US East Coast Researched

Cuttyhunk

Crassostrea virginica

Island oyster from Cuttyhunk's pristine West End Pond off Massachusetts. Intensely briny with a sweet, buttery finish. Grown in isolation with no river influence, these tender oysters showcase bold salinity balanced by distinctive sweetness.

Brininess
Shell deep cupped

Flavor Profile

Brininess 5/5
Sweetness 3/5
Minerality 3/5
Creaminess 3/5

Primary Flavors

Secondary Notes

Finish

Sweet, buttery, like salted butter

Expert Notes

Cuttyhunk oysters thrive in the pristine, isolated waters of Cuttyhunk Island's West End Pond, ten miles off the Massachusetts coast. Growing in an environment with no rivers and pure open ocean influence, these oysters develop an intensely briny, bold flavor that leads with a punch of salinity before yielding to a distinctively sweet, buttery finish. Their tender, light meat and impressively fluted shells reflect the natural phytoplankton diet and lantern suspension cultivation method used since 1981.

Origin & Characteristics

Species
Crassostrea virginica
Native to
USA
Grown in
West End Pond, Cuttyhunk Island, Massachusetts, Great Salt Pond, Cuttyhunk Island
Size
Small to Medium (2.5-4 inches)
Shell Color
Fluted, irregular
Meat Color
Light, tender

Perfect Pairings

Best Seasons: Fall, Winter, Spring

What Experts Say

Across 10 sources, tasters describe this oyster as:

Unique notes: mild sea, sparkle, bright burst, bold

"The flavor is mild sea, all light and sparkle, and the brine is intense."

mildlightsparkleintense brine

"Cuttyhunk's are small to medium in size and uniquely briny."

brinysmall to medium

"Cuttyhunk oysters taste is light & clean with an intense brininess and tender meats."

lightcleanintense brinetender

"Grown in pristine waters of Cuttyhunk Island's West End Pond and live on natural phytoplankton; bold briny flavor."

boldbriny

"Cuttyhunk from Cuttyhunk Island, MA: Full & pleasantly firm meat complimented with a bright burst of brine which yields to a medium sweetness."

fullfirmbright brinemedium sweet

About the Farm

Cuttyhunk Shellfish Farms

Est. 1981

Founded by Seth Garfield and his wife in 1981, the farm has employed hundreds of young people over 40+ years. In October 2022, Charmaine Gahan, AB'00, who had worked on the farm as a teenager, acquired it from Garfield, marking a new chapter in the company's history.

Cultivation Method
suspended culture
Visit Farm Website →

History & Background

Oysters have been grown and harvested on Cuttyhunk Island 12 months a year for the past 40+ years. Cuttyhunk Island, the westernmost of the Elizabeth Islands, has a year-round population of only forty, and West End Pond is surrounded by nothing but bayberry and sumac—researchers come here to learn what water with zero human influences should be like.

Cuttyhunk Harbor is a popular stopover for yachts on the way to Martha's Vineyard, and each evening the Floating Raw Bar makes the rounds, delivering oysters harvested that morning right to the boats.

Did You Know?

  • Cuttyhunks are the only virginicas being raised in lantern nets
  • West End Pond is crystal clear in winter, but in summer it louches like absinthe, turning milky-green with marine algae
  • Every March while water temperature is below 45°F, a team plants 200-300,000 baby oysters by scooping 100 at a time into 3-tiered lantern nets
  • The island has a year-round population of only 40 people; in December one year there were only three other people besides the farm owner

Sources & References

This information was compiled from 10 sources.

  1. Cuttyhunk - Massachusetts and RI - The Oyster Guide — oysterguide.com
  2. Out of her shell - The University of Chicago Magazine — mag.uchicago.edu
  3. About - Cuttyhunk Shellfish Farms — cuttyhunkshellfish.com
  4. Cuttyhunk Oysters - Chefs Resources — chefs-resources.com
  5. Process - Cuttyhunk Shellfish Farms — cuttyhunkshellfish.com
  6. East Coast Oysters - Wild Edibles — wildedibles.com
  7. Oysters - The New England Guide — marinalife.com
  8. East Coast Oysters - 2024 — cataneseclassics.com
  9. Cuttyhunk Oysters - The Oyster Encyclopedia — oysterencyclopedia.com
  10. CHOW Oyster Guide PDF — oysterguide.com