Martha's Vineyard oyster illustration
US East Coast Researched

Martha's Vineyard

Crassostrea virginica

A bold island oyster from Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. Large and deep-cupped with an intense briny hit, smooth creamy body, and sweet finish. Known for plumpness and abundant liquor.

Brininess
Size Large
Shell deep cupped

Flavor Profile

Brininess 4/5
Sweetness 3/5
Minerality 3/5
Creaminess 4/5

Primary Flavors

Secondary Notes

Finish

Sweet, smooth, with lingering creaminess

Expert Notes

Martha's Vineyard oysters deliver a powerful briny blast characteristic of island oysters, followed by a smooth, creamy body and a distinctly sweet finish. Both wild and farmed varieties exist under this appellation—wild oysters tend to be larger with gnarly sage-green shells and a mild seaweed flavor, while farmed oysters are younger, cleaner, and slightly milder. Those grown in salt ponds can be less briny than bay-grown specimens, though all showcase the mineral-rich waters of the terminal moraine region.

Origin & Characteristics

Species
Crassostrea virginica
Native to
USA
Grown in
Katama Bay, Edgartown, Massachusetts, Menemsha Pond, Chilmark, Massachusetts, Edgartown Great Pond, Massachusetts
Size
Large (3-4.5 inches)
Shell Color
White to sage-green
Meat Color
Cream to light gray

Perfect Pairings

Best Seasons: Fall, Winter, Spring

What Experts Say

Across 8 sources, tasters describe this oyster as:

Unique notes: roasted sweet potato, caper-like, seaweed, vegetal, sweet-cream roundness

"Both wild and farmed oysters appear under the appellation Martha's Vineyard, so it can be hard to generalize. I've had some Martha's Vineyards that were on the salty side, typical for an island oyster, and others that were nearly saltless, though big and creamy with glycogen. The ones nestled in the salt ponds—often in bottom cages—can be less briny than those out on the bays. A wild MV oyster tends to be about three years old at harvest, at least three inches in size, with a gnarly sage-green shell, a huge adductor muscle from all the working out, and a mild, clean seaweed flavor no doubt deriving from life on the bottom. Farmed oysters are a bit younger, cleaner, and milder."

saltycreamymildcleanseaweed

"Wild Martha's Vineyard Oysters have creamy meats with a clean seaweed flavor and inconsistent brininess from mild to strong. Cultivated Martha's Vineyard Oysters have creamy meats."

creamycleanseaweedbriny

"Extremely plump and full of liquor. Mild and smooth."

mildsmoothplump

"These oysters are bright, salty and pleasant—just like a trip to the Vineyard! We get an intense saltiness up front (almost like biting into a caper!), that mellows into vegetal notes and a roasted sweet potato finish."

brightsaltyintensevegetalsweet potato

"The flavor profile is very sweet with a medium salt content. The finish is soft, clean and has a pronounced sweet-cream roundness."

sweetmedium saltsoftcleancreamy

"Known for their plumpness and abundance of liquor, they are a true delight for oyster enthusiasts. They have a mild and smooth taste pleasing to the palate."

mildsmoothplump

About the Farm

Multiple farms including Signature Oyster Farm, Spearpoint Oyster Farm, Cottage City Oysters, Sweet Neck Oysters

Est. 1995

Oyster farming on Martha's Vineyard was originally started in 1995 to help fishermen who were challenged by depleted fish and shellfish populations. The Martha's Vineyard Shellfish Group launched the MV Public Shellfish Hatchery, and the industry has grown significantly since then with multiple family-run farms across the island.

Cultivation Method
rack and bag

History & Background

Oyster farming on Martha's Vineyard began in 1995 when The Martha's Vineyard Shellfish Group launched the MV Public Shellfish Hatchery to help local fishermen facing depleted fish and shellfish populations. The industry has grown from its conservation roots into a thriving aquaculture community.

Martha's Vineyard oysters are harvested both wild and farmed, with farms typically 1 to 4 acres in size leased from the town. The island's oyster farms use environmentally sustainable methods and have become an integral part of the local economy and culinary identity.

Did You Know?

  • Wild Martha's Vineyard oysters tend to be about three years old at harvest with huge adductor muscles from working out in the currents
  • Ryan Smith's Signature Oyster Farm uses machinery powered almost entirely by wind or tide
  • Katama Bay oysters are grown in some of the deepest, strongest water flow areas, allowing them to feed 24 hours a day

Sources & References

This information was compiled from 8 sources.

  1. Martha's Vineyard - The Oyster Guide — oysterguide.com
  2. Martha's Vineyard Oysters — chefs-resources.com
  3. Martha's Vineyard Oyster - Oysterology Online — pangeashellfish.com
  4. Katama Signature Oysters from Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard — islandcreekoysters.com
  5. Oysters - East Coast - Katama Bay — fortunefishco.net
  6. Shellebrating Oyster Farming on Martha's Vineyard — pointbrealty.com
  7. Martha's Vineyard Oysters - The Oyster Encyclopedia — oysterencyclopedia.com
  8. Martha's Vineyard Spearpoint Oysters — mvspearpoints.com