Northumberland oyster illustration
Beginner Friendly Eastern Canada Researched

Northumberland

Crassostrea virginica

Clean, mild oyster from the Northumberland Strait between PEI and New Brunswick. Mildly sweet with balanced brine and a cool finish. Known for their larger size and light, firm texture shaped by nutrient-rich Atlantic waters.

Brininess
Shell deep cupped

Flavor Profile

Brininess 2/5
Sweetness 4/5
Minerality 3/5
Creaminess 3/5

Primary Flavors

Secondary Notes

Finish

Cool, briny, sweet finish with subtle citrus notes

Expert Notes

Northumberland oysters benefit from the high nutrient levels of the North Atlantic waters flowing through the Northumberland Strait. Named after the rugged Scottish coast it resembles, these 'Northies' showcase the clean, mild characteristics of the strait's waters. They deliver a mildly sweet flavor profile with balanced brininess and a cool finish, often with subtle citrus and umami undertones. The sandy soils of the region contribute to their light texture and distinctive sweet-briny balance.

Origin & Characteristics

Species
Crassostrea virginica
Native to
Canada
Grown in
Northumberland Strait, between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick, Nova Scotia coast
Size
Medium to Large (3-4 inches)
Shell Color
Gray-white with occasional green tones
Meat Color
Cream to light gray

Perfect Pairings

Best Seasons: Fall, Winter, Spring

What Experts Say

Across 7 sources, tasters describe this oyster as:

Unique notes: nutty, watery, bright, light texture

"Not a great oyster. Harvested wild from the straits, it's very mild in flavor, long and skinny and much bigger than other New Brunswicks, usually hitting at least four inches. According to Canadian fishery regulations, it's graded standard, which is one grade below choice and one above don't be a fool."

mild

"This variety benefits from the high nutrient level in the North Atlantic waters off the coast of Nova Scotia in Canada. Mildly sweet flavor with a briny finish and a firm, crisp texture."

sweetbrinyfirmcrisp

"Tatamagouche from Northumberland Straits can be extremely choice, ivory-colored and nutty, with a lot of body and medium brine. However, they are often long, skinny shoehorns, and the meat can be watery and tasteless."

nuttybrinywatery

"Village Bay oysters from Bedec Bay, New Brunswick, grown in nutrient-rich waters fed from the Northumberland Strait, have a medium salinity profile with a bright, clean finish. They have deep cups with plump meats and a moderately firm bite."

cleanbrightfirm

"Malagash oysters from the Northumberland Shore where the sandy soils give the oyster a sweet and briny taste with a light texture. They have a flavour profile that is second to none, slightly briny and with a slightly sweet finish."

sweetbrinylight

About the Farm

Wild harvested from the Northumberland Straits between Prince Edward Island and mainland New Brunswick, in nutrient-rich Atlantic waters.

Cultivation Method
wild harvest

History & Background

The Northumberland Straits oyster fishery dates back to the early 17th century. In 1915, a devastating epidemic oyster disease struck the region, causing significant decline. Restoration efforts began in the 1920s to rebuild the fishery.

The Northumberland appellation could fall under either New Brunswick or PEI jurisdiction, as the straits separate Prince Edward Island from the mainland of New Brunswick.

Did You Know?

  • Northumberland oysters are typically much larger than other New Brunswick oysters, usually hitting at least four inches in length
  • According to Canadian fishery regulations, wild Northumberland oysters are graded 'standard', which is one grade below 'choice'
  • The region is named after the rugged Northumberland coast

Sources & References

This information was compiled from 7 sources.

  1. Northumberland - New Brunswick — The Oyster Guide
  2. Oyster Varieties — The Seafood Merchants
  3. Tatamagouche - Nova Scotia — The Oyster Guide
  4. Village Bay Oysters — The Oyster Encyclopedia
  5. Malagash Oysters: A Taste of the Northumberland Shore — Fox Harb'r Resort
  6. The very short (and not particularly happy) story of P.E.I.'s oyster dredges — Sail Strait
  7. Boss Gibson Oyster Company — Boss Gibson